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Can Machines Be in Language?

Communications of the ACM

In late 2022, large language models (LLMs) erupted into the public spotlight. Pundits were quick to claim LLMs as the next step in the path to artificial general intelligence (AGI) and even the Singularity. LLMs are artificial neural networks (ANN) created by a complex process. First, the core ANN is trained on billions of words of text from the Internet to respond to a prompt with a list of most probable next words after the prompt. Second, the core ANN is then "fine-tuned" by a complex process called "tweaking" to make the core ANN outputs more satisfactory to humans.


Can Machines Be in Language?

Communications of the ACM

In late 2022, large language models (LLMs) erupted into the public spotlight. Pundits were quick to claim LLMs are the next step in the path to artificial general intelligence (AGI) and even the Singularity. LLMs are artificial neural networks (ANN) created by a complex process. First, the core ANN is trained on billions of words of text from the Internet to respond to a prompt with a list of most probable next words after the prompt. Second, the core ANN is then "fine-tuned" by a complex process called "tweaking" to make the core ANN outputs more satisfactory to humans.


Who is liable for my racist robot? - Innovation Origins

#artificialintelligence

Manufacturers of products that make use of artificial intelligence are liable for any eventual damage at all times. In an effort to provide users' rights with better protection, the European Commission is tightening the AI Liability Directive. This summer, the new Meta chatbot became the target of scorn. Just days after Blenderbot 3 of Facebook's parent company launched online in the United States, the self-learning program had degenerated into a racist spreader of fake news. The same thing happened in 2016 with the Tay chatbot developed by Microsoft which was designed to engage in conversations with real people on Twitter.


Computer Vision -- Creating A New Era Through Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

I think your personal vision comes through. When I was a kid, I used to play video games that felt so real and watch movies that depicted machinery and technology coming to life as if they were living in the real world. I wondered if it would ever actually happen in reality or if it was simply the graphics I was seeing at the time, which he found to be incredible…But when that boy himself chose to be a part of this field, his questions were answered. Computer vision is a blend of magic and science to create illusions of reality. I believe that if a machine is capable of looking at the surroundings and understanding the situation, it can respond to it in the same way that a human can.


Composing the future of banks - FinTech Futures

#artificialintelligence

In my last two posts, I've defined what composable banking is and its potential scope. In both these posts, I've highlighted BIAN as a way of defining the composable modules. One thing I'd like to add though is that BIAN represents the business model of banking first and then how it can be supported by technology. It's not about the modularisation of software components that can be easily interchanged, it is very much about creating flexibility and agility in banking by creating a canonical representation of the business of banking. The biggest challenge for any bank is how do they reach such a vision of composable banking when over decades of investment in technology automation they have hundreds or thousands of systems, with some sharing data through extraction, some integrated through technical bridges and maybe a few more modern solutions through APIs?


Southern Ocean storms cause outgassing of carbon dioxide

#artificialintelligence

The world's southernmost ocean, the Southern Ocean that surrounds Antarctica, plays an important role in the global climate because its waters contain large amounts of carbon dioxide. A new international study, in which researchers from the University of Gothenburg participated, has examined the complex processes driving air-sea fluxes of gasses, such as carbon dioxide. The research group is now delivering new findings that shed light on the area's important role in climate change. "We show how the intense storms that often occur in the region increase ocean mixing and bring carbon dioxide-rich waters from the deep to the surface. There has been a lack of knowledge about these complex processes, so the study is an important key to understanding the Southern Ocean's significance for the climate and the global carbon budget," says Sebastiaan Swart, professor of oceanography at the University of Gothenburg and co-author of the study.


What is Conversational AI and How it Work?

#artificialintelligence

Before learning about conversational AI terminology let us see what is AI stands for? AI means artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer to perform all the tasks which require human intelligence for execution. Conversational AI is the latest software that helps in chatting humans and computers and makes them work together designed in such a way that is more accurate in prediction for complex and predefined processes. Conversational AI gets connected with humans in two ways: human-to-machine interaction and human-to-human interactions. Conversation AI is the quickest and reliable software acting using AI assistant tools used for retrieving the previous data or chats stored and implemented for further required actions increasing the efficiency of the processes compared to human actions.


Top Automation Software for Managing IT Processes

#artificialintelligence

Information technology (IT) automation tools help you easily manage IT processes that are scattered across several environments, tools, and technologies. In this guide, you will learn about the top five automation tools for managing IT processes. With the rise of cloud services and virtualized networks that require swift and complex provisioning, IT process automation is key to helping IT teams deliver services with improved security, consistency, and speed. IT automation is the procedure of developing software and systems to replace repeatable processes that require manual intervention. It is a powerful tool that allows IT staff to focus on strategic tasks rather than administrative work and helps provide significant cost savings and business scaling.


Neural pathways in the brain that enable 'mental time travel' through experiences are discovered

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Neural pathways in the brain's hippocampus, a complex structure embedded deep into temporal lobe, enables humans to time travel through life memories, a new study reveals. A team of neuroscientists, Led by researchers at the Brain and Cognition Research Center (CerCo) at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, found these neurons, or time cells, fire during specific moments and may contribute to memory by encoding information about the time and order of events. While monitoring brain activity in an experiment, researchers said they were able to decode different moments in time based on the activity of the entire group of neurons. Along with finding this complex process in the brain, the results bring hope to those with conditions that affect memory and the ability to process time, including Alzheimer's and Dementia, as scientists could soon find a way to treat the neural pathway. Leila Reddy, a neuroscientist who led the research, told VICE: 'The hippocampus is important for judging the temporal order of events (among other things), and damage to the hippocampus can result in an impairment of memory for temporal order (for example remembering the order of a list of items).


Artificial intelligence is enhancing the auto industry--across the board

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) and intelligent technologies in general are inseparable in our daily lives and because of this broad spectrum, AI is often referred to as general purpose technology. It may take time until steering wheels and pedals are no longer necessary, but AI already plays a significant role in so many other contexts within the automotive sector. From production planning to design and development, and from logistics to sales, nearly every aspect of car manufacturing and distribution is or will be enhanced in the mid- and long-term through the use of AI. The automotive industry is facing the dawn of the second machine age. Let's take a look at how AI has changed and will change the automotive industry.